What Is an Inter-Caste Marriage?
An inter-caste marriage is a marriage between persons belonging to different castes or sub-castes within Hinduism (e.g., a Brahmin marrying an OBC, or a forward caste marrying a Scheduled Caste person). Such marriages are legally valid and fully recognised under the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955.
The Government of India actively encourages inter-caste marriages as a way to break caste barriers. The Dr. B.R. Ambedkar Foundation runs a scheme providing financial incentives to qualifying inter-caste married couples.
Dr. Ambedkar Inter-Caste Marriage Scheme
The "Dr. Ambedkar Foundation Inter-Caste Marriage Incentive Scheme" provides financial support to Hindu inter-caste married couples where one of the spouses belongs to the Scheduled Caste (SC) community.
| Criteria | Details |
|---|---|
| Incentive Amount | Rs. 2.5 lakh (Central Government) + additional state scheme benefits in Puducherry |
| Eligibility | One spouse from SC community; other spouse from non-SC Hindu community; first marriage for both; combined annual income below Rs. 5 lakh |
| Application Timeline | Must apply within one year of marriage |
| Documents Needed | Registered marriage certificate, caste certificate, income certificate, bank account details |
| Application To | Social Welfare Department, Government of Puducherry + Dr. Ambedkar Foundation, Ministry of Social Justice |
Legal Protection for Inter-Caste Couples
Honour-based violence and family pressure against inter-caste couples is unfortunately common. Legal remedies include:
- Police Protection: Under the Supreme Court's guidelines in Shakti Vahini v. Union of India (2018), inter-caste and inter-faith couples can seek police protection through an application to the Superintendent of Police, Pondicherry.
- Protection Order: A petition can be filed in the High Court seeking a writ of mandamus directing police to provide protection.
- Domestic Violence Act: If there is harassment or threat from family members, a domestic violence complaint can be filed.
- Safe House: If either party is in immediate danger, the Family Court or High Court can be approached for emergency relief.
We advise inter-caste couples on their legal rights and assist with protection applications where needed.
Frequently Asked Questions
Get Your Inter-Caste Marriage Registered & Protected
We handle marriage registration, incentive scheme applications and legal protection for inter-caste couples in Pondicherry.