Why Financial Statements Matter
Financial statements are the formal record of a business's financial performance and position for a financial year. They are required for:
- Income Tax Return (ITR) Filing: Proprietors (ITR-3/4), partnerships (ITR-5), LLPs and companies (ITR-6) must attach financial statements to their income tax returns.
- Statutory Audit: Companies with turnover above Rs. 1 crore (or tax audit threshold) must get accounts audited under Section 44AB. Financial statements are the auditor's primary input.
- MCA Annual Return: Private Limited Companies must file audited financial statements (Form AOC-4) and Annual Return (MGT-7) with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs every year.
- Bank Loans & MSME Credit: Banks require 2–3 years of audited or CA-certified financial statements for business loans, MSME credit facilities and working capital limits.
- Investor Funding: Startups seeking investor funding need GAAP-compliant financial statements showing revenue, expenses, profitability and net worth.
Financial Statements We Prepare
Assets (fixed + current), Liabilities (long-term + current) and Equity (capital + reserves) as at the year-end. Prepared as per Schedule III of the Companies Act for companies.
Revenue from operations, other income, cost of goods sold, operating expenses, depreciation, finance costs and net profit/loss for the financial year.
Operating, investing and financing cash flows — mandatory for companies. Shows actual cash generated and used during the year.
Detailed disclosures on accounting policies, fixed asset schedule, loans, contingent liabilities, related party transactions and other statutory disclosures.
Who Needs Financial Statements and When?
| Business Type | Purpose | Deadline |
|---|---|---|
| Proprietorship / Profession | ITR-3/4 filing (no audit up to Rs. 3Cr for cash <5%) | 31 July (non-audit), 31 Oct (audit) |
| Partnership Firm | ITR-5 filing + tax audit if applicable | 31 July / 31 Oct |
| LLP | ITR-5 + Form 8 (annual accounts) with MCA | Form 8: 30 October |
| Private Limited Company | Statutory audit + ITR-6 + AOC-4 + MGT-7 with MCA | AGM within 6 months; AOC-4 within 30 days of AGM |
Frequently Asked Questions
Get Your Financial Statements Ready
Need audited financials for ITR, bank loan or MCA filing? Call us to discuss your requirements and timeline.